Djibouti - When to Visit

When to Djibouti

Climate guide & best times to travel

Djibouti experiences one of the harshest desert climates in the world, characterized by extreme heat, minimal rainfall, and high humidity year-round. The country has two main seasons: a slightly cooler season from October to April with temperatures ranging from pleasant to hot, and an intensely hot season from May to September when temperatures regularly exceed 40°C (104°F). Despite the arid conditions, coastal areas maintain relatively high humidity levels around 70% throughout the year, creating an uncomfortable combination of heat and moisture. Rainfall is scarce across all months, with the country receiving less than 150mm (6 inches) annually. What little precipitation does fall typically occurs between November and March, though even during these months rain remains minimal and sporadic. The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden provide some moderating influence on coastal temperatures, but inland areas like Lac Assal can experience some of the hottest temperatures on Earth. Wind patterns, particularly the khamsin winds, can create dust storms during transitional periods.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
November to February offers the most comfortable beach weather with moderate temperatures (25-30°C) and calm seas, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving in the Gulf of Tadjoura.
Cultural Exploration
December to February provides the coolest conditions for exploring Djibouti City's markets, mosques, and cultural sites without the extreme heat that dominates most of the year.
Adventure & Hiking
November to March is best for trekking to Lac Assal, exploring Day Forest National Park, or visiting the volcanic landscapes, as temperatures are more manageable for physical activities.
Budget Travel
June to September offers the lowest prices and fewer tourists, though you must be prepared for extreme heat exceeding 40°C (104°F) and very challenging conditions.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January is one of the most pleasant months in Djibouti with relatively moderate temperatures and minimal rainfall. The cooler weather makes it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring both coastal and inland attractions. High humidity persists but is more tolerable with lower temperatures.

29°C (84°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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February

February continues the pleasant winter season with comfortable temperatures perfect for sightseeing and adventure activities. This is peak tourist season with excellent conditions for diving and exploring the unique geological features. Rainfall remains minimal with predominantly sunny skies.

29°C (84°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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March

March marks the beginning of the temperature rise as Djibouti transitions toward its hot season. Conditions remain generally favorable for tourism, though afternoons can become quite warm. The last traces of winter rainfall may occur early in the month.

31°C (88°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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April

April sees a significant increase in temperatures as the hot season approaches. Heat becomes more intense, particularly inland, though coastal areas benefit from sea breezes. Tourist numbers begin to decline as conditions become less comfortable.

33°C (91°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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May

May brings the onset of extreme heat with temperatures regularly exceeding 35°C. The combination of high heat and humidity makes outdoor activities challenging during midday hours. This marks the beginning of the low tourist season.

36°C (97°F) High
29°C (84°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

June is one of the hottest months with scorching temperatures and virtually no rainfall. The intense heat combined with high humidity creates oppressive conditions. Only the most heat-tolerant travelers visit during this period, though prices are at their lowest.

41°C (106°F) High
32°C (90°F) Low
1mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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July

July experiences peak heat with some of the highest temperatures of the year. The combination of extreme heat, high humidity, and minimal cloud cover makes this one of the most challenging months to visit. Outdoor activities are best limited to early morning or evening.

43°C (109°F) High
33°C (91°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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August

August continues the extreme heat pattern with temperatures remaining dangerously high. Brief, sporadic showers may occur but provide little relief. This is the quietest month for tourism with most visitors avoiding the oppressive conditions.

42°C (108°F) High
33°C (91°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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September

September sees temperatures beginning a gradual decline, though conditions remain very hot. The month transitions from peak heat toward more moderate weather. Occasional light rainfall may occur toward month's end.

40°C (104°F) High
31°C (88°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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October

October marks a noticeable improvement in weather conditions as temperatures drop to more manageable levels. This transitional month sees the return of early-season tourists seeking to avoid the crowds while enjoying improving weather. Humidity remains high but becomes more bearable.

35°C (95°F) High
28°C (82°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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November

November offers excellent weather with comfortable temperatures and the beginning of the pleasant season. This is an ideal time for all activities from diving to desert exploration. Tourist numbers increase as word spreads about the improved conditions.

32°C (90°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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December

December is one of the best months to visit Djibouti with mild temperatures and clear skies. The holiday season brings increased tourism, but the excellent weather conditions make it worthwhile. Perfect for diving, wildlife watching, and exploring the unique landscapes.

29°C (84°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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Activities in Djibouti