Arta

Arta, Djibouti جيبوتي - Complete Travel Guide

Arta is a historic town located in the Arta Region of Djibouti, approximately 42 kilometers west of Djibouti City. This ancient settlement serves as an important archaeological and cultural site, featuring traditional Afar architecture and serving as a gateway to the country's interior highlands. The town sits at an elevation that provides cooler temperatures compared to the coastal areas, making it a refreshing escape from the heat of the capital. Arta is renowned for its historical significance as one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the Horn of Africa, with archaeological evidence dating back centuries. The town offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Djiboutian life, with its stone houses, ancient wells, and traditional markets. Its strategic location makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding volcanic landscapes, including nearby hot springs and the dramatic Arta Plains, while providing insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Afar people.

Top Arta

Traditional Afar Architecture

Wander through Arta's historic quarter to admire the traditional stone houses and ancient building techniques that have been preserved for centuries. The town's architecture reflects the adaptation of local communities to the harsh desert environment, with thick walls and strategic ventilation systems.

Booking Tip: Self-guided exploration is free, but hiring a local guide costs around $10-15 per day and provides valuable cultural context. Best visited in early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat.

Ancient Wells and Water Systems

Discover the ingenious traditional water management systems that have sustained Arta for generations. These ancient wells and irrigation channels demonstrate the sophisticated engineering knowledge of past civilizations in this arid region.

Booking Tip: Free to visit independently, though a local guide ($10-15) can explain the historical significance. Bring water and sun protection, and visit during cooler parts of the day.

Local Markets

Browse the traditional markets where locals trade goods, spices, and handicrafts. The markets offer an authentic glimpse into daily life and provide opportunities to purchase traditional Afar crafts and textiles.

Booking Tip: Market visits are free, but bring small denominations of Djiboutian francs for purchases. Markets are most active in early morning and late afternoon. Bargaining is expected and culturally appropriate.

Surrounding Volcanic Landscapes

Take day trips to explore the dramatic volcanic terrain surrounding Arta, including ancient lava flows and geological formations. The area offers excellent opportunities for photography and geological observation.

Booking Tip: Hire a local guide with 4WD vehicle for $50-80 per day including transportation. Best visited during cooler months (November-March). Bring plenty of water and sun protection.

Natural Hot Springs

Relax in the natural hot springs located in the hills around Arta, which are believed to have therapeutic properties. These springs have been used by local communities for centuries for both practical and healing purposes.

Booking Tip: Access typically costs $5-10 per person. Best visited with a local guide ($15-20) who knows the safest and most accessible springs. Bring towels and appropriate footwear for rocky terrain.

Getting There

Arta is accessible by road from Djibouti City, approximately 42 kilometers away via a paved highway that takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour by car. Regular shared taxis and minibuses operate between Djibouti City and Arta throughout the day, costing around $3-5 per person. Private taxi hire costs approximately $30-40 for a round trip. The road is generally in good condition, though having a local driver familiar with the route is recommended for first-time visitors.

Getting Around

Arta is a small town that can easily be explored on foot, with most attractions within walking distance of each other. The compact size makes it ideal for leisurely strolling through the historic quarters and markets. For visiting surrounding attractions like hot springs or volcanic landscapes, hiring a local guide with a 4WD vehicle is necessary, as public transportation to these remote areas is limited. Bicycle rental may be available through local contacts, though the terrain and climate make walking the most practical option for in-town exploration.

Where to Stay

Arta town center

Near traditional quarters

Guesthouses with local families

Simple hotels along main road

Camping areas outside town

Day trip accommodation in Djibouti City

Food & Dining

Arta's dining scene consists primarily of small local restaurants and tea houses serving traditional Djiboutian and Afar cuisine. Visitors can enjoy dishes like rice with goat meat, injera bread, and traditional stews, along with fresh camel milk and sweet tea. Most establishments are family-run and offer authentic, home-style cooking at very reasonable prices ($3-8 per meal). The local markets also provide fresh fruits, dates, and snacks. Due to the town's small size, dining options are limited compared to larger cities, but the food is authentic and prepared with local ingredients.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Djibouti

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Signatures Restaurant Djibouti

4.9 /5

(213 reviews)

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Café de la Gare

4.5 /5

(149 reviews)

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Arta is during the cooler months from November to March, when temperatures are more comfortable for exploring and outdoor activities. During this period, daytime temperatures range from 25-30°C (77-86°F), making walking and sightseeing much more pleasant. The hot season from April to October can see temperatures exceed 40°C (104°F), making outdoor activities challenging during midday hours. If visiting during the hotter months, plan activities for early morning and late afternoon, and ensure adequate hydration and sun protection.

Insider Tips

Learn a few basic Afar or Arabic phrases, as English is not widely spoken; locals greatly appreciate the effort and it enhances cultural exchange

Always ask permission before photographing people or their homes, and consider offering a small tip as a gesture of respect for their time

Bring cash in small denominations of Djiboutian francs, as credit cards are not accepted and change for large bills can be difficult to obtain in this small town